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By Wade Hanna
Okay, I know that sounds like
a REALLY weird title not to mention an oxymoron, but bear with me and all
will become clear oh brethren of the Anvil of Strength! This month
I want to mention a couple of motions that I have been using with great
success. Since you all know I LOVE to deadlift (only cuz’ that is
what I am good at...hey, call me crazy, just not late for dinner) so I
am constantly evaluating my training to see if I can get my other lifts
to respond like my deadlift does. The biggest distinction is that
the DL has no eccentric portion...I think this is what makes the DL so
great and so hated. Ask anyone to _honestly_ tell you if they like
the “start from scratch” methodology of the deadlift opposed to the “load
and go” methodology of the squat/bench. More often than not you will
get the squat/bench preference (except for us twisted folks ;-P).
Partly it is easier because you can adjust your groove on the eccentric
portion and you can tell if you are in trouble on the way down. DL
does not offer either of those options and you just start grunting...not
much time to correct in the movement and not much evaluation beforehand
either.
Okay,
let’s look at it this way... why doesn’t equipment help on the DL like
it does on the SQ/BP? I am going to say that partly it is because
of the mechanics, and partly because you can’t effectively load up into
the material on the DL. You can sit down tight to start a DL, BUT
it is nowhere near as intense as if you are sitting down with the weight
on your shoulders. Too many stabilizers and assistors not being utilized
and flexed...so they don’t stretch the material in the necessary areas
(butt, hips) to effectively utilize it. Not the end all answer, but
I think it plays a part in the entire scheme of it.
So what
do you really need to DL so effectively.....STARTING STRENGTH!! You
have to be able to fire all those muscles instantaneously (or real close
together if you want to get technical ;-P) to have a good pull. Okay,
so how does that relate to SQ/BP? There was a thread on the strength
digest (best one of all!...okay, shameless plug) about repping with the
DL and not resetting each time. That is a perfect example of how
loading the muscles can heighten the concentric motion. It is much
more difficult to pull 405lbs 10 times if you stop and reset after each
rep than if you just grunt out 10 consecutive reps. On the flip side, if
you can pull that 405lbs for 10's by resetting each time then you can pull
more weight if you do constant reps. There is a carryover from continuous
reps to stopping and resetting and barring the mechanical aspect I think
this is why, on the average, you tend to see higher squats than DL’s.
For the most part people put more emphasis on training the SQ/BP so they
work starting strength to some extent, but moreso they are working explosive
strength. Since the muscles are already activated they are firing
differently, so to speak, at the turnaround than if they were firing from
a “relaxed” point. Now for me, I can utilize more weight and for
longer if I can load first (explosive) than I can if from a relaxed point
(odd since my DL is better, but I think the mechanics are playing a part
there).
Okay, since
I have tried to lay some ground work and probably massacred some of Fred
Hatfield's work (sorry Fred if I am using the wrong words for my descriptions),
I will try to explain where I am going with all this. Basically,
what I’m getting at above is that you can move more weight if you load
the muscles first....in essence pre-stretch them. So if you can increase
the strength you have from the relaxed point to full contraction then you
will see a correlating increase in the pre-stretched strength as well.
Awful wordy above to say that, huh? Well, I never claimed to be brief
;-P (sorry again Fred, or any of you who have the schooling to accurately
use the terms I may have massacred). Anyway, my brother and I have
been using bottom-up benches for a while and have recently incorporated
bottom-up squats into the mix too. I love em’! The BUBP’s did
wonders for my bench and helped to, literally, shoot me past that pesky
400 barrier. I haven’t had a chance to fully see the effects of the
BUSQ because of some rehab considerations, but I am hooked and they are
improving my squat already (how much I don’t know yet but, she is going
up!).
All
you need to do these is to set the pins in your power rack to a setting
that is very close to the bottom position in the squat or right on the
chest (it may not be perfect, but close as you can get it). We utilize
them on the Max Effort day and use the 3-5x1 @ ~90% type of scheme.
Load the weight up on the bar (resting in the bottom position) and squeeze
yourself into position...very important that you mimic your “turnaround”
position as closely as possible. Then when you are set, get REAL
tight and go. The balance and groove issues are a problem at first,
but you will find them quickly and I promise you will feel better coming
out of the hole or off the chest in the full movement. Your body
finds the groove quicker and more forcefully than before, at least it did
for me. Practicing going into that full contraction of the necessary
muscles has made it easier for me to really explode on my turnaround (this
is much different than simply pausing too). I used to be a little
shaky at this point when I approached the 1RM because I would lose my groove
momentarily and have to pull up on the push. That, as you can guess,
is like the kiss of death when you are near 1RM. I couldn’t figure
out what was causing it, until I tried the BUBP’s. My turnaround
went crazy and weights were blasting up like I expected them too (based
on how I felt handling them). I think, and basically it is just my
hypothesis, that what I tried to describe above was what was happening.
I didn’t have the strength to fire everything together and maximally.
By training
them specifically to do that I had this wonderful carryover and now my
bench is back on track. I am optimistic that it is going to increase
my squat as well, but since this isn’t such a factor there I am thinking
that it will more affect my force out of the hole...and thus giving me
more momentum for that nasty mid range. Which is usually why I miss
a squat, I slow too much out of the hole and get leaned over to compensate
with a stronger back...try that for years and see how your discs feel (I
wish I had known some of this stuff 10 years ago....sheesh!). Oh
well, live and learn right? If nothing else the BUBP and BUSQ will
teach you to find your groove, once you load them up and start (granted
you need to use some weight to feel it...similar, IMO, to how it is with
Power Cleans) you will know where your groove is. If you miss it
then the weight gets very unwieldy fast!
So there
it is...how to deadlift your squat and bench! (Okay, so it IS a cheesy
tie in to the title, but I was getting desperate!) I really think
that the starting strength aspect of lifting is immensely important for
our trade (PL, even OL and Strongman). It may not be the most important,
but it is applicable to these endeavors and I have felt it benefited my
brother and me quite well. Some of you may not have this and/or get
the necessary training in your current workouts, but if you have any of
the things I mentioned above then maybe give the BUBP and BUSQ a try.
If nothing else they add some variety to your training and shock the muscles
from what they are used to adapting to. That’s how you grow right?
New stresses to coerce the muscle to adapt. As always, feel free
to e-mail and discuss this or correct me if I am way off base...that just
means that I need to learn too! In the meantime, stay strong and
good liftin’!
-wade
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